David Snoke
Associate Professor, Department
of Physics and Astronomy
G10 Allen Hall
412-624-9007, 9163(fax)
snoke@pitt.edu
http://www.phyast.pitt.edu/people/fprofile.php?id=183
David Snoke’s research group has worked closely with the Loren
Pfeiffer and coworkers at Bell Labs to design new structures in
which optical excitations known as excitons (electron-hole
pairs) and polaritons (mixed states of excitons and photons) can
be trapped in localized spots or caused to move from one place
to another over distances of hundreds of microns in a
semiconductor chip. The structures involve quantum wells and
microcavities with lasers a few nanometers thick, with control
of the thickness to with a single atom, in order to have motion
of the optical excitations with minimal scattering. This type of
control can lead to new types of photonic circuits and to new
types of lasers.

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Left, upper image: a harmonic potential
trap for excitons created in a double quantum well
structure. lower image: drift of excitons from the point
of creation down to the bottom of the trap.
Right: Drift of polaritons in a
microcavity into a potential minimum. Gray: reflectivity
spectrum, showing the potential energy landscape of the
polaritons. Color: false-color |